1. The Milky Way

1.1. Components

  • Disk

    • \(M_\star \sim 6 \times 10^{10} M_\odot\)

    • Cold gas mass is \(5\times 10^{10} M_\odot\)

      • 20% is H2 and associated with star formation

      • 80% of gas is HI and often thought of as reservoirs for future star formation

    • Youngest stars are about a million years old

    • Radial metallicity gradient

  • Thin Disk

    • \(M_\star \sim 5\times 10^{10} M_\odot\)

    • Radial scale height of 0.3 kpc, vertical scale height of 0.3 kpc

    • Mixed aged populatiion

  • Thick Disk

  • Dark Matter Halo

    • Virial radius of about 150 kpc

    • \(M_{DM} \sim 10^{12} M_\odot\)

1.2. Galaxies Broadly

1.2.1. Classification

  • Short comings of visual classification

    • Depends on orientation

    • Depends on wavelength

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